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蔣氏珍藏系列之一:1883年BC省的中國礦工

By Claire Malek on August 15, 2023

閆維艷博士是不列顛哥倫比亞大學圖書館善本特藏部的圖書館助理。她最近致力於將蔣氏珍藏的部分內容翻譯成中文。在這項工作中,她特別介紹了一些珍貴有趣的藏品。謝謝你,維艷!

該視頻教您如何在檔案數據庫中切換中英文內容

蔣氏珍藏系列之一:1883年BC省的中國礦工

中文说明:  https://rbscarchives.library.ubc.ca/report-of-the-minister-of-mines?sf_culture=zh

中文說明: https://rbscarchives.library.ubc.ca/report-of-the-minister-of-mines?sf_culture=en

在线查阅开放数据库: https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/chung/chungtext/items/1.0356535?o=0

編號為RBSC-ARC-1679-CC-TX-100-43-5 的收藏品,名為Report of the Minister of Mines,是一份礦業部長關於1883年採礦業事故的報告。

 

報告指出,僅此一年,共發生28起事故。有12起事故為中國人,佔比為42.9%。其中一人死亡,11人受傷。

 

這份報告還指出,在1883年,Nanaimo Collieries共僱傭礦工398人。其中有97名中國人,佔礦工總人數的24.4%。白人的薪資為每天$2-4,中國人的薪資為每天$1-1.5,而原住民的薪資為每天$1.25-2.50。

 

在Wellington Collieries,1883年共僱傭礦工559人。其中有276名中國人,佔礦工總人數的49.4%。白人的薪資為每天$2-3.75,中國人的薪資為每天$1-1.25。

 

從這份報告可以反應華人當時的生存狀況。在被歧視的環境中,他們幹最危險的工作,拿最低的薪酬。

 

矿业部长报告显示了白人和少数族裔矿工的工资差别。

A close up of the Report of the Minister of Mines.

矿业部长报告的特写显示了白人和少数族裔矿工的工资。

这篇博文也有英文版:Chung Translation Project Series: Chinese Miners in 19th Century British Columbia | Rare Books and Special Collections (ubc.ca)

Posted in Chung, EarlyBC, Exhibitions, Frontpage Exhibition, Highlights, Immigration and Settlement | Tagged with Chung Translation Project Series

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